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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Drinking Water Engineering and Science</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.drink-water-eng-sci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1996-9457</issn>
		<eissn>1996-9465</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/dwes-2-35-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci.net/2/35/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci.net/2/35/2009/dwes-2-35-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci.net/2/35/2009/dwes-2-35-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>35</start_page>
	<end_page>39</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-08-06</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Technical Note: Community of bacteria attached on the PVDF MF membrane surface fouled from drinking water treatment, in Seoul, Korea</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>K. Chon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>K. Chon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>J.-S. Chang</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>H. Oh</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="3">
			<name>E. Lee</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Cho</name>
			<email>jwcho@gist.ac.kr</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">NOM Lab., Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Korea</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Yianbian University of Science and Technology (YUST), ChaoYang Street, Yianji, Jilin Province, 133-000, China</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Environmental Technology Research Team, DAEWOO E&amp;C, 60 Songjuk-dong Jangan-gu Suwon city Gyeonggi-do, Korea</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Alpha, beta, and gamma proteobacteria comprise approximately 68, 16, and 7% of all identified
bacteria. In this study, bacterial communities that had fouled polyvinylidene fluoride microfiltration membranes,
which are used for drinking water treatment, over an 18 month period were analyzed using the 16s
rRNA gene clone library method. The alpha, beta, and gamma proteobacteria were composed of mainly
&lt;i&gt;Bradyrhizobium&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Rhodopseudomonas&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Ralstonia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Legionella&lt;/i&gt;, respectively. The presence of a relatively
high amount of alpha proteobacteria was due to the oligotrophic condition of the drinking water source, the
Han River, tested in this specific case study. The second most prominent bacteria community was the beta
proteobacteria, which are typically found in a freshwater environment. This finding supports the notion that
the drinking water source was relatively clean. Analyses of the organic foulants indicated that they were most
likely from extra cellular polymers and/or cell fractured chemicals from bacteria or micro-organisms, as identified
using organic characterizing tools, including 3-D fluorescence excitation-emission matrix and Fourier
transform IR analyses.</abstract>
	<references>
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</article>
